Congratulations. You've picked a date and are committed to running a Spartan race for the first time. You’ve already done what most people are too afraid to do. Now comes the next stage: preparation.
Train for Your First Spartan Race
While training for your first Spartan race isn’t exactly brain surgery, we recommend mastering a few specific movements before stepping on the course. Do these simple moves a few times per week for 1-2 months prior to the race.
Move #1:Dumbbell Burpee Cluster
Muscles Targeted: Full body
How to Do It:
Stand holding one light dumbbell in each hand with your arms by your sides. Get into a push-up position while gripping the dumbbells. Next, do a push-up (optional) and stand up into a squat clean. Stand so the dumbbells are at shoulder height and your hips are below your knee creases (below parallel). Now, press the weights overhead as you stand fully erect. Return the weights back to your sides. That’s one rep.
More Workouts: The 10 Best Exercises for a Dynamic Warm-Up
Move #2:Inverted Row/Pull-Up
Muscles Targeted: Back, biceps, abs
Pull-ups are a key exercise in training for a Spartan race, but if you can’t do one yet, that’s OK. Try the inverted row instead.
How to Do It:
Set up a Smith machine bar (or a barbell in a power rack) so it’s 3-4 feet off the ground. Lie down supine (flat on your back) underneath the bar with your eyes under the bar and your feet away from it. Reach up and grab the barbell with a pronated (overhand) grip, and position your body so your arms are extended straight, your feet are on the ground, and your body is rigid (in a straight line) with about 6 inches between your body and the ground.
Keeping your elbows straight, pull yourself towards the bar until your chest touches, or is close to, the bar. Pause at the top, and then return your body to the starting position under control. That’s one rep.
More Workouts:The 30 Best Exercises for Functional Strength and Mobility
Move #3:Bear Crawl
Muscles Targeted: Full body
How to Do It:
From the top of a push-up, step the right foot forward — but not outside of the right arm — as you simultaneously move your left hand forward in front of you. Next, do the same with the opposite arm and leg. Continue this for 50 yards prior to a cardio or weightlifting workout to work on functional strength and get warmed up.
Move #4: Ninja Jumps
Muscles Targeted: Legs, abs
How to Do It:
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, with your arms extended in front of you at eye level. Jump, with both knees, vertically so your kneecaps touch your palms. Land softly in a quarter-squat position. That’s one rep. Repeat for as many reps as possible in 30-45 seconds. This plyometric exercise develops the adequate power necessary to scale walls, do box jumps, and climb stairs quickly.
More Workouts:The 12 Best Exercises for Your Back
Move #5: Walking Lunge
Muscles Targeted: Glutes, legs, abs
How to Do It:
You can do this as a bodyweight exercise, use a dumbbell/kettlebell in each hand, place a barbell on your back (not in front of you), or put a sandbag on your back or on top of one shoulder. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, and then step forward with the right leg so your left knee is 1-1½ inches off the ground. Step your left leg forward and next to the right leg as you stand fully erect again. Repeat on the other side. To increase difficulty, don’t step the trailing leg next to the lead leg: Keep moving it forward and step past the lead leg. This is a continuous motion and requires good balance.
More Workouts:The 20 Best Exercises for Your Shoulders
Move #6:Single-Leg Kettlebell Deadlift
Muscles Targeted: Legs, abs
How to Do It:
Stand while holding a kettlebell in your right hand, in front of your right leg. Flex the hips and lift your left leg off the ground behind you, raising it as high as you can while keeping your balance. As you do this, lower the bell in front of your right leg, keeping it close to the body. Return your left leg to your right leg and bring the bell back to the starting position. Do 10 reps on the right leg, and then switch to the left leg. To increase difficulty, don’t step the leg that’s off the ground back to the floor: Balance on one leg throughout the entire movement. This is a great stability exercise that readies the ankles, knees, and hips for the demands of uneven terrain on a mountainous Spartan course.
More Workouts:The 20 Best Exercises for Your Legs
Move #7:Kettlebell Swing
Muscles Targeted: Lower back, legs, abs, shoulders
How to Do It:
Grab a bell that’s in front of you on the ground. Drag the bell back between your legs, hinge at the hips, pop your hips forward, and swing the bell to eye level. That’s one rep. Bring the weight back down between your legs, under control, and repeat the motion.
More Workouts:12 of the Best Bodyweight Exercises for Functional Strength
Move #8: Kettlebell Goblet Squat
Muscles Targeted: Legs, abs
How to Do It:
Stand while holding one kettlebell with two hands, with one hand on each side of the handle, in front your chest. Your elbows should be bent, meaning your arms are not extended straight in front of you. Keeping the bell close to the front of your body, squat down until your thighs are parallel to the ground. Explosively push your hips vertical until you reach the starting position. That’s one rep.
Move #9:Push-Up (Side to Side)
Muscles Targeted: Chest, triceps, shoulders
How to Do It:
Do 1 push-up. Then, from the top of the push-up position, move your left hand horizontally out about 3-4 inches. Do another push-up. Return your hand to the starting position (shoulder-width apart), and then do a standard push-up. Now, move your right hand out 3-4 inches and do another push-up. Return to the starting position and do a push-up. The best way to do these is to set a timer for 30-60 seconds and do as many possible, going from middle, left, middle, right.
Move #10: Burpee
Muscles Targeted: Full body
How to Do It:
To do a burpee, get on the ground in a “chest-to-deck” position. Your chest should be touching the ground, your legs should be straight, and your palms should be on the ground as if you’re going to do a push-up. Next, do a push-up while moving your feet under your body so you end in a squat, with your hands on the ground. Finally, jump up with a straight body and your hands over your head. That’s one burpee.
The most attractive thing about Spartan racing is that you don’t have to follow a specific training plan to prepare. Everyone starts at a different fitness level and brings their own strengths and weaknesses. That said, these movements represent the “universals” that will help you on any Spartan course, where it's a Sprint, Stadion, or Beast.
The Spartan Editors
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